Building an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is a complex project, and there are several factors to consider when finalizing your ADU design. By carefully considering the following design elements, an ADU can serve as a functional living space and add value to the property.
Reference our blog on Essentials to Know When Building an ADU to learn about the foundational elements like feasibility, permits, construction, and cost.
1. The ADU Design Layout
One of the most important considerations is maximizing functionality while maintaining aesthetic appeal. A well-planned layout is required to make the most out of compact space. Start by identifying the key living spaces that need to be included – the bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, and living area – and consider how these can be arranged to create a natural and convenient flow. Having a layout that feels open and airy is crucial, which can be achieved by using open-plan designs, ensuring each room has ample natural light. Storage space can often be overlooked in small units, but it’s vital to maintaining a clutter-free, liveable space, so consider built-in storage solutions when planning the design of your ADU.
Always remember to consider the outdoor space surrounding your ADU. Adequate outdoor space adds beauty to the ADU and provides additional recreational room to the occupants. You can incorporate a patio, garden, or deck, depending on the size of your property and the ADU design you choose.
2. The ADU Design Functionality
The design of your ADU should incorporate functionality while also maintaining an aesthetically pleasing look. Consider the placement of furniture, appliances, and other fixtures to ensure that they are accessible yet not intrusive. Be sure to incorporate ample space to move around – the design should allow for flow and everyday movement. Ideally, your ADU will include enough windows to allow for natural light and ventilation, boosting the overall ambiance of the space. Consider incorporating energy-efficient features, such as solar panels or insulation, to reduce long-term maintenance costs. When building an ADU, think about energy efficiency and sustainability. Incorporating features such as solar panels, high-efficiency appliances, and plumbing fixtures will reduce your utility bills.
3. Blending The ADU Design Cohesively
The design of your ADU should blend with the surroundings and/or the existing home’s architecture while also functioning independently. Think about the exterior of the ADU. How will it blend in with the surrounding landscape? Based on the exterior, how can the inside be arranged for optimal space? When you blend the exterior harmoniously with the main house and the surrounding environment, it will maintain a cohesive look throughout the property. Additionally, while you consider how the interior layout will work with the exterior design, you will create a space that allows for an expression of your needs.
By keeping these factors in mind, you can create an ADU design with a layout that maximizes the potential of the space while ensuring a comfortable and practical living environment.
